January 2023 – Market Update – Phoenix Buyer Market – Aaaand It’s Gone

January Market Update

FOR BUYERS:

Last year, traditional buyers took a back seat to an influx of cash investors and speculators who outbid them. Then mortgage rates increased and suppressed their power even more. This was especially prominent in the market under $500K where owner occupant buyers made up just 56.8% of sales in June (normally 70-75%), and investors took 31% (normally 11-17%). As of November, traditional buyers have once again returned to 71% market share under $500K, and investors have retreated under 20%. Investors make up the majority of losses associated with recent price declines. This is great news, especially for first-time home buyers, as prices have come down significantly for starter homes. The median sales price for a 1,400-1,600 sq. ft. single family home has declined from $435K in May to $370K so far in January; a decline of $65,000, or 15%. At today’s mortgage rate of 6%, that’s a savings of at least $352 per month in payment. This is in line to the overall median sales price, which also declined $65,000 from $475K to $410K. To sweeten the pot, both FHA and conventional loan limits increased for 2023. FHA increased from $441,600 to $530,150, and many lenders began honoring the 2023 loan limit before 2022 ended. As a result, the market share of sales with FHA financing under $500K increased from a low of 11% in March to 20% by November. Many first-time home buyers take advantage of FHA financing as they have softer requirements for approval and their rates are typically lower than conventional loans. Some buyers believe that prices will continue to drop dramatically in 2023 and continue to wait. However, after a brief 4-week Buyer Market from November to December, the ratios of supply to demand are showing Greater Phoenix moving back into a Balanced Market. This means less downward pressure on price going forward and, if inflation and mortgage rates continue to decline, the worst may be behind us.

For SELLERS:

While the environment has turned quickly away from a seller’s market to an impending buyer’s market, and the cost to sell has increased significantly for sellers, most are still walking away from the closing table with a profit.

While most reports are focused on short-term price drops since May, or smaller year-over-year appreciation rates, appreciation rates for homeowners who have owned their home for at least 2 years are still impressive. Approximately 65% of MLS listings, excluding new construction, have been owned for 2 years or more. Appreciation rates based on sales price per square foot through the MLS are: 2 years: +33.6%, 3 years: +59.9%, 4 years: +68.1%, 5 years: +84.8%.

Fewer sellers are opting to sell in this market. Since the tipping point in June, weekly accepted contracts have fallen 36%, counterbalanced with a 34% decline in weekly new listings. Historically, October typically adds about 10,000 new listings to supply, but this October was the lowest recorded at just 7,334 new actives plus 188 in Coming Soon status, a record low for the month. This has caused supply to stagnate over the past 4 weeks and is a small relief for existing sellers. When supply self-regulates in response to lower demand, it puts less downward pressure on price. Not to say prices will not decline, they will, but it would be worse if supply were also rising. Contracts written in November and December will close in January and February next year. As Greater Phoenix glides into a buyer’s market this month, year-over-year appreciation rates are likely to turn negative in 2023.

Generally speaking, neither sellers nor buyers prefer to engage in real estate during times of uncertainty. Dramatic fluctuations in mortgage rates combined with insecurities surrounding inflation and unemployment have pressed pause on housing decisions for many sellers and buyers alike, for now. If mortgage rates drop, they’ll get off the fence.